Opportunity Information: Apply for RFA OD 22 022

The National Institutes of Health (NIH) announced this cooperative agreement funding opportunity, RFA-OD-22-022, to support a dedicated Data Analysis Center for the Environmental influences on Child Health Outcomes (ECHO) program. ECHO is a large national effort focused on understanding how a wide range of environmental factors shape children s health and development. Under this FOA, NIH is looking for a central hub that can manage and harmonize ECHO Cohort Protocol data and then help the consortium turn those data into high quality analyses that can be shared and used broadly. The award mechanism is a U24 cooperative agreement, which typically means substantial NIH program involvement in key decisions, coordination, and oversight. Clinical trials are not allowed under this opportunity, which signals that the work is intended to be infrastructure, data coordination, and analytics support rather than interventional research.

The Data Analysis Center is expected to carry three core responsibilities. First, it must lead the standardization and integration of ECHO Cohort Protocol data capture, management, and storage through a centralized data system. In practice, this means creating or operating the primary data platform that receives study data from many cohort study sites, ensuring consistent formats and definitions, applying quality control processes, and maintaining secure, well documented storage so the data remain usable over time. Because ECHO involves multiple cohorts and institutions, a major emphasis is placed on harmonization, reducing variability in how measures are recorded, and ensuring that data collected across sites can be combined for large scale analyses.

Second, the Center must provide analytic support and expertise for analysis proposals that are approved by the ECHO Cohort consortium. This implies a service and collaboration role: supporting investigators across the consortium with study design input, statistical methods, power and feasibility checks, analytic plan development, implementation of approved analyses, and potentially reproducible workflows. The Center functions as the analytic backbone of the program, helping ensure that results are rigorous, comparable across projects, and generated efficiently using shared methods and standardized code where possible.

Third, the Center must strengthen research infrastructure and data science capabilities in ways that make it easier to share ECHO data and related resources with the broader scientific community. That includes building processes and tooling for data documentation, metadata, codebooks, common data models, and possibly pipelines that support external data access and use. The goal is not only to serve the internal ECHO consortium, but also to increase the long term scientific value of the data by making them easier to discover, understand, and reuse responsibly, consistent with NIH policies and privacy protections.

This FOA is part of a coordinated set of related ECHO funding announcements being run in parallel. Companion FOAs (referenced in the description as RFA-XXXX placeholders) cover Cohort Study Sites for follow up of existing ECHO participants and recruitment of new pregnant participants, Cohort Study Sites focused only on follow up, Cohort Study Sites focused only on new recruitment, as well as an ECHO Coordinating Center, an ECHO Measurement Core, and an ECHO Laboratory Core. Together, these components form the overall ECHO infrastructure: study sites collect participant data and specimens, cores provide specialized measurement and laboratory capacity, a coordinating center helps run the program operationally, and the Data Analysis Center provides the central data and analytics engine that allows the full network to function as an integrated research enterprise.

Eligibility is broad across U.S. based organizations and governments. Eligible applicants include state, county, city or township governments; special district governments; independent school districts; public and state controlled institutions of higher education; private institutions of higher education; Native American tribal governments (federally recognized); tribal organizations (other than federally recognized tribal governments); public housing authorities and Indian housing authorities; nonprofits with and without 501(c)(3) status (excluding institutions of higher education in those nonprofit categories); for profit organizations other than small businesses; and small businesses. The FOA also highlights additional eligible applicant types such as Alaska Native and Native Hawaiian Serving Institutions, Asian American Native American Pacific Islander Serving Institutions, Hispanic serving institutions, Historically Black Colleges and Universities, Tribally Controlled Colleges and Universities, faith based or community based organizations, regional organizations, eligible federal agencies, U.S. territories or possessions, and Indian or Native American tribal governments that are not federally recognized.

At the same time, there are clear limits on non U.S. participation. Non domestic (non U.S.) entities (foreign organizations and foreign institutions) are not eligible to apply, and non domestic components of U.S. organizations are also not eligible to apply. However, foreign components as defined in the NIH Grants Policy Statement are allowed, which typically means a U.S. awardee may include certain justified foreign activities or collaborations under NIH rules even though a foreign organization cannot be the applicant organization.

Key administrative details included in the source information are that the sponsoring agency is NIH, the opportunity category is discretionary, the funding instrument type is a cooperative agreement, and the activity category spans multiple public service and health related areas (including education, environment, food and nutrition, health, and social services). The original closing date listed is 2022-11-21, and while an award ceiling and expected number of awards are referenced, no specific numeric values are provided in the excerpted source data.

  • The National Institutes of Health in the education, environment, food and nutrition, health, income security and social services sector is offering a public funding opportunity titled "Environmental influences on Child Health Outcomes (ECHO) Data Analysis Center (U24) Clinical Trial Not Allowed" and is now available to receive applicants.
  • Interested and eligible applicants and submit their applications by referencing the CFDA number(s): 93.113, 93.121, 93.213, 93.233, 93.242, 93.273, 93.279, 93.307, 93.310, 93.350, 93.361, 93.837, 93.838, 93.839, 93.840, 93.847, 93.853, 93.855, 93.865, 93.866, 93.879.
  • This funding opportunity was created on 2022-08-30.
  • Applicants must submit their applications by 2022-11-21. (Agency may still review applications by suitable applicants for the remaining/unused allocated funding in 2026.)
  • Eligible applicants include: State governments, County governments, City or township governments, Special district governments, Independent school districts, Public and State controlled institutions of higher education, Native American tribal governments (Federally recognized), Public housing authorities/Indian housing authorities, Native American tribal organizations (other than Federally recognized tribal governments), Nonprofits having a 501 (c) (3) status with the IRS, other than institutions of higher education, Nonprofits that do not have a 501 (c) (3) status with the IRS, other than institutions of higher education, Private institutions of higher education, For-profit organizations other than small businesses, Small businesses, Others.
Apply for RFA OD 22 022

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Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

1) What is the funding opportunity number and who is sponsoring it?

This funding opportunity is RFA-OD-22-022, sponsored by the National Institutes of Health (NIH).

2) What is the purpose of RFA-OD-22-022?

The opportunity supports a dedicated Data Analysis Center for the Environmental influences on Child Health Outcomes (ECHO) program. The Center is intended to serve as a central hub that manages and harmonizes ECHO Cohort Protocol data and helps the consortium produce high-quality analyses that can be shared and used broadly.

3) What is the ECHO program?

ECHO is a large national effort focused on understanding how a wide range of environmental factors shape children’s health and development.

4) What type of award mechanism is being used?

The award mechanism is a U24 cooperative agreement.

5) What does a U24 cooperative agreement imply for how the project will be run?

A cooperative agreement typically involves substantial NIH program involvement in key decisions, coordination, and oversight. In practice, the awardee should expect active engagement with NIH beyond what is typical for many other grant mechanisms.

6) Are clinical trials allowed under this opportunity?

No. Clinical trials are not allowed. The described scope is focused on infrastructure, data coordination, harmonization, and analytic support rather than interventional clinical research.

7) What is the Data Analysis Center expected to do?

The Data Analysis Center is expected to carry three core responsibilities: (1) lead standardization and integration of ECHO Cohort Protocol data capture, management, and storage through a centralized data system; (2) provide analytic support and expertise for ECHO Cohort consortium-approved analysis proposals; and (3) strengthen research infrastructure and data science capabilities to support sharing ECHO data and resources with the broader scientific community.

8) What does “standardization and integration” mean in this FOA?

It means creating or operating the primary centralized data platform that receives study data from multiple cohort study sites, ensuring consistent formats and definitions, applying quality control processes, and maintaining secure, well-documented storage so that data remain usable over time.

9) Why is data harmonization emphasized?

Because ECHO involves multiple cohorts and institutions, harmonization is essential to reduce variability in how measures are recorded across sites and to ensure the data can be combined for large-scale analyses.

10) What kinds of data activities are implied for the centralized system?

The FOA description implies data intake from many sites, consistent data formatting and definitions, quality control, secure storage, and documentation practices that keep data usable and understandable over time.

11) What is meant by “analytic support” for consortium-approved proposals?

The Center is expected to support investigators with activities such as study design input, statistical methods guidance, power and feasibility checks, analytic plan development, implementation of approved analyses, and potentially reproducible workflows.

12) Who decides which analyses the Data Analysis Center supports?

The FOA indicates that analytic support is provided for analysis proposals that are approved by the ECHO Cohort consortium.

13) What does “analytic backbone” mean in the context of ECHO?

It refers to the Center’s role in ensuring analyses are rigorous, comparable across projects, and produced efficiently using shared methods and standardized code where possible.

14) What does the FOA say about sharing ECHO data beyond the consortium?

The Center is expected to strengthen infrastructure and data science capabilities so ECHO data and related resources can be shared more easily with the broader scientific community, consistent with NIH policies and privacy protections.

15) What kinds of “data sharing infrastructure” are mentioned?

The FOA description references processes and tooling for data documentation, metadata, codebooks, common data models, and potentially pipelines that support external data access and use.

16) Is the Data Analysis Center only for internal ECHO needs?

No. While it supports the internal ECHO consortium, it is also expected to increase the long-term scientific value of ECHO data by improving discoverability, understanding, and responsible reuse by the broader scientific community.

17) How does this FOA relate to other ECHO funding announcements?

This FOA is part of a coordinated set of ECHO announcements run in parallel. Companion FOAs cover Cohort Study Sites (for follow-up and/or new recruitment), as well as an ECHO Coordinating Center, ECHO Measurement Core, and ECHO Laboratory Core.

18) What role does the Data Analysis Center play relative to the other ECHO components?

Based on the description provided: study sites collect participant data and specimens; cores provide specialized measurement and laboratory capacity; the coordinating center supports program operations; and the Data Analysis Center provides the central data and analytics engine that enables the network to function as an integrated research enterprise.

19) Who is eligible to apply?

Eligibility is broad across U.S.-based organizations and governments. Eligible applicants include: state, county, city, or township governments; special district governments; independent school districts; public and state controlled institutions of higher education; private institutions of higher education; Native American tribal governments (federally recognized); tribal organizations (other than federally recognized tribal governments); public housing authorities and Indian housing authorities; nonprofits with and without 501(c)(3) status (excluding institutions of higher education in those nonprofit categories); for-profit organizations other than small businesses; and small businesses.

20) Are any additional organization types specifically highlighted as eligible?

Yes. The FOA highlights Alaska Native and Native Hawaiian Serving Institutions, Asian American Native American Pacific Islander Serving Institutions, Hispanic-serving institutions, Historically Black Colleges and Universities (HBCUs), Tribally Controlled Colleges and Universities, faith-based or community-based organizations, regional organizations, eligible federal agencies, U.S. territories or possessions, and Indian or Native American tribal governments that are not federally recognized.

21) Can a non-U.S. (foreign) organization apply as the main applicant?

No. Non-domestic (non-U.S.) entities, including foreign organizations and foreign institutions, are not eligible to apply.

22) Can a U.S. organization apply if it has a non-U.S. component performing work?

The provided information states that non-domestic components of U.S. organizations are not eligible to apply.

23) Are any foreign activities allowed at all?

Yes. Foreign components (as defined in the NIH Grants Policy Statement) are allowed. This generally means a U.S. awardee may include certain justified foreign activities or collaborations under NIH rules, even though a foreign organization cannot be the applicant organization.

24) What is the opportunity category?

The opportunity category is discretionary.

25) What is the funding instrument type?

The funding instrument type is a cooperative agreement.

26) What activity areas does this opportunity fall under?

The activity category spans multiple public service and health-related areas, including education, environment, food and nutrition, health, and social services.

27) What is the original closing date listed?

The original closing date listed is 2022-11-21.

28) Does the excerpt provide the award ceiling or the expected number of awards?

No. The excerpt references an award ceiling and an expected number of awards, but it does not provide specific numeric values.

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